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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., <http://fsf.org/>
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
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If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
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A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
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to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
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conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
circumstances.
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
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section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
combination as such.
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
14. Revised Versions of this License.
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
Foundation.
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
to choose that version for the Program.
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
NO WARRANTY
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
16. Limitation of Liability.
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
@ -287,15 +628,15 @@ free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
{description}
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@ -303,38 +644,31 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
when it starts in an interactive mode:
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Ty Coon, President of Vice
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.